Seasonal calendar.

What to sow, tend, harvest, and protect through the Australian growing year.

SPRING

Sow the warm season.

Sow and plant

Tomatoes, capsicum, eggplant, beans, corn, zucchini, cucumber, pumpkin, basil, and melons. Plant passionfruit and citrus after frost risk passes.

Tend

Top-dress beds with compost, stake tomatoes early, and net fruit trees before birds notice the crop.

Spring guides
Spring seedlings ready for planting

SUMMER

Protect and harvest.

Harvest

Tomatoes, zucchini, beans, cucumbers, eggplant, stone fruit, berries, and early apples. Pick daily in hot weather.

Tend

Mulch deeply, water early in the morning, use shade cloth on sensitive crops, and succession-sow lettuce in partial shade.

Summer guides
Summer vegetable garden with shade cloth

AUTUMN

Sow the cool season.

Sow and plant

Brassicas, carrots, beetroot, spinach, peas, broad beans, coriander, lettuce, and Asian greens. Plant garlic on the shortest day.

Tend

Collect fallen leaves for compost, remove spent summer crops, and plant green manures in empty beds.

Autumn guides
Autumn leaves being added to compost

WINTER

Rest, plan, and prune.

Harvest

Brussels sprouts, kale, cabbage, leeks, carrots, parsnips, and citrus. Frost often sweetens root crops.

Tend

Prune deciduous fruit trees, order seeds, build new beds, and keep compost piles covered in heavy rain.

Winter guides
Winter vegetable garden with frost